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If you have children, you likely help them with the occasional earache and sore throat each year. Often, when children experience these illnesses, their pediatrician will write them a prescription for antibiotics. While antibiotics will treat bacterial infections, overusing them can contribute to several issues with adverse results. Below is more information about how regular use of antibiotics can affect your children.

3 Effects of Overusing Antibiotics

1. Bacterial Resistance

Bacteria are living organisms that are in constant contact with humans. While most are harmless, others can cause infections that are uncomfortable and even dangerous for children.

Antibiotics are highly effective at preventing these living organisms from causing infections. Unfortunately, overuse of these medicines, such as when a pediatrician prescribes them for viral infections, can lead to bacterial resistance. This happens when bacteria mutate and develop an immunity to the antibiotic that you are using, making them less effective. When this happens, your child's body cannot fight the infection effectively, resulting in prolonged illnesses. 

2. Decreased Gut Flora

pediatricianNot all bacteria are harmful, and many that live in the gut—known as flora—help your child's body develop immunity to illnesses and provide digestive benefits. Because antibiotics kill bacteria, overusing them can disrupt the naturally occurring strains that live within your child's gut, potentially resulting in obesity, asthma, and even diabetes.

3. Unnecessary Side Effects

Because the majority of common colds are viral, antibiotics cannot treat them. When you use them unnecessarily, the medicines can cause unpleasant and unwanted side effects, such as nausea, headache, and dizziness. Overuse of antibiotics can also make children more susceptible to bacterial Clostridium Difficile, commonly known as C-diff. This bacteria is highly antibiotic-resistant and can result in stomach cramps, fever, and diarrhea. 

 

When your child experiences an illness, visit Children & Adolescent Clinic PC in Hastings, NE. These pediatricians proudly provide expert care for a variety of services, including vaccines, routine wellness checks, and cold and flu treatments. Call (402) 463-6828 to schedule an appointment for your child. Visit them online to learn more about their services. 

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