Inflammation and infection can result from untreated cavities, injuries, and dental chips or cracks. If your tooth is infected, a dentist may say that you need a root canal to restore your health. Many people have heard about this procedure, but aren’t sure what to expect from it. The guide below provides some information to help you prepare.

What to Know About Root Canals

Why are they necessary?

The pulp and nerves inside each tooth can become infected due to advanced decay. Left untreated, infections can spread to surrounding tissues and other parts of the body, so they always require prompt intervention. By removing the affected inner tissue, a dentist helps you avoid complications and the uncomfortable symptoms of infection, such as pain, severe tooth sensitivity while eating, and sore gums.

What happens during this procedure?

First, the dentist may use local anesthesia to numb the area and keep you comfortable. Once the medication takes effect, they drill a small hole into the affected tooth to reach the nerves and pulp. After removing these infected tissues, the dentist cleans the site to remove all traces of decay. They then apply a filling to seal the area and prevent food particles from accumulating there.

If the treatment site is located in the back of the mouth, the dentist may choose to top the filling off with a crown to make the tooth sturdier for chewing. In this case, you first receive a temporary crown, then return for a second appointment once the permanent solution is ready.

Do root canals hurt?

Since you are under the effects of anesthetics during the procedure, you won’t feel pain. The procedure also eliminates the discomfort caused by decay.

However, many patients feel some sensitivity and soreness in the treatment site for a few days after the procedure. The dentist may prescribe pain medications or suggest you take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to combat any soreness.

What should I do for aftercare?

After the treatment, brush and floss daily to reduce the risk of future infections. Eat soft foods for a few days, such as pasta, mashed potatoes, and applesauce.

If the dentist applied a temporary crown over the tooth, avoid chewing with that part of the mouth until you receive a permanent crown.

If you need a root canal, turn to Pfeiffer Family Dentistry in Fort Thomas, KY. With over 42 years of experience serving Northern Kentucky, this compassionate dentist caters to patients of all ages. They help those who have dental anxiety stay comfortable during their appointments. Visit them online to learn more about their services, or call (859) 441-1900 to book an appointment.