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Cataracts are clouded areas in the lens of the eye that can sometimes interfere with vision. There are three categories, known as cortical, nuclear sclerotic, and posterior subcapsular, with a wide variety of causes, and they affect many people. In fact, about half of Americans will have one by age 75. Here’s what you should know about this condition.

An Introduction to Cataracts

1. Anyone Can Get Them

While many people think of cataracts as an age-related condition, that’s only partly true. Some types are congenital, meaning babies can be born with them. The lamellar type is hereditary and tends to show up in young children. Traumatic ones are caused by eye injuries and can occur at any age. They affect people of all genders and ethnicities.

2. There Are Controllable Risk Factors

CataractsThe biggest risk factor for cataracts is age. Though this is beyond your control, it is possible to prevent them or slow their development by addressing other risk factors.

These include sun exposure, health conditions like diabetes, and tobacco and alcohol use. By avoiding smoking and excessive drinking, eating a healthy diet, exercising, and wearing UV-blocking sunglasses when you’re outdoors, you can protect your vision for years to come.

3. Surgery Is an Effective Treatment

If you have cataracts that impair your vision, your optometrist may recommend surgery. This procedure replaces the clouded lens with a clear, functional substitute, correcting blurred or clouded vision and restoring visual precision for the long term. Surgery carries minimal risk, and rare side effects like continued cloudy vision are treatable.

 

If you’re concerned about developing cataracts, schedule an exam with Midwest Eye Center: A Division of TriState Centers for Sight. Based in Cincinnati, OH, they have numerous locations throughout the greater Cincinnati area and northern Kentucky. They offer laser eye surgery and have over 30 years of experience treating conditions ranging from dry eyes to macular degeneration. Call (859) 525-6215 to make an appointment or visit their website to learn more about their services.

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