Gum disease impacts more than 47% of all adults over the age of 30 and more than 70% over the age of 65. It can result in serious problems, such as severe pain, tooth decay, and bone loss in the jaw if it is left untreated. Here’s what you should know about periodontal disease.

A Guide to Gum Disease

What is periodontal disease?

Gum disease occurs in two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage, in which a hardened form of plaque forms along or underneath the gumline.

This mineralized plaque is called tartar, and it irritates the gums. If this tartar is not removed by a professional teeth cleaning, the disease will advance to periodontitis.

In this stage, the bone below the gums becomes infected, and the irritated gums begin to separate from the teeth. Deep pockets in the gumline trap more bacteria and accelerate the spread of infection. The bone tissue is lost, and the teeth will eventually loosen and fall out.

What are the symptoms?

The earliest signs of gingivitis are tender, red, and inflamed gums. It may hurt to floss or brush your teeth, and the gums may bleed as you do so.

The bacteria also cause bad breath, or halitosis. Your teeth may start to look longer as the gums recede, and the teeth may become more sensitive to hot or cold temperatures. Chewing may become painful, and eventually teeth will become loose.

Is it reversible?

The infection can always be treated, but the damage caused by it may be permanent. Any bone or teeth lost will not grow back, which is why catching the disease as early as possible is important.

Your dentist will conduct a deep cleaning to remove all tartar and the infection, including any buildup underneath the gumline. They may use a gum graft to cover up any exposed roots or sensitive teeth that have been revealed by receding gums.

Can it be prevented?

Fortunately, periodontal disease is easily preventable. Proper oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing every day, will prevent the accumulation of plaque and tartar. Visit your family dentist every six months for a professional cleaning to remove any buildup you missed and allow your dentist to catch the disease early on if you do have it.

For a full array of services to prevent or treat gum disease, visit Drs. Bradford and Catchings Family Dentistry in Fishersville, VA. Their dental care is affordable, professional, and personalized. Their holistic approach and cutting-edge technology will keep you comfortable throughout your visit. See their full list of services online, or call (540) 213-1966 to schedule an appointment.