Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease are two of the most common neurological issues requiring home health care services. While the terms are often used interchangeably, there are some important differences. Understanding the distinctions between the two can help you better grasp your loved one's diagnosis. Here's what you need to know. 

Dementia

Dementia serves as an umbrella term for certain symptoms of cognitive and psychological decline. These issues include:

• Memory loss 
• Communication difficulties
• Problem-solving challenges
• Personality changes
• Increased & Frequent Agitation

Unfortunately, these problems are typically incurable, worsen with time, and become debilitating, which is why home health care services are usually necessary. The symptoms are often — but not always — experienced by older individuals. 

There are multiple disorders that cause dementia. Alzheimer's is the most common, but Lewy body, frontotemporal, and vascular dementias are also prevalent. The latter of which is usually accompanied by strokes. Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases are also known to cause symptoms. In some cases, a person may suffer from a mixture of multiple dementia types. 

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's patients make up the largest percentile of dementia sufferers — up to 80%. The degenerative disease differs from other neurological disorders because of how it affects the brain. The damage is often two-fold. 

First, protein plaques form outside the brain neurons, which blocks cell communication. Secondly, plaque tangles develop inside the neurons, preventing nutrient absorption. The combination of these two elements causes the cells to die. As the plaque buildup worsens and expands, more brain functionality is lost. 

If your loved one is suffering from dementia, Angel's Care Home Health Services can help enhance their quality of life. The local agency has provided dependable home health care services to families across the Greater St. Louis, MO, area since 1996. Their dedicated team offers both medical elderly care and household services. Review their full list of senior services online, and request assistance today at (314) 381-0321.