While the primary responsibility of your air conditioner is to keep your home cool, the process itself is more complex. AC systems rely on a variety of components to operate efficiently, and if one part breaks, it can affect the functionality of your entire system, requiring air conditioner repairs. Learn more about the inner workings of your air conditioner and the importance of routine maintenance in the guide below.

How Air Conditioners Work

Air conditioners function by drawing hot air out of your home through a vent where it is blown over an evaporator coil that has been chilled using a liquid cooling agent called refrigerant.

The refrigerant absorbs heat from the air as it passes over the evaporator coil, changing it from a liquid to a gas while moving it toward the compressor.

As the air travels from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit, it is condensed into a superheated vapor before changing again from a gas back into a liquid. Once chilled, the air travels back through the system, where it is distributed throughout your home until your thermostat reaches your desired temperature. 

The Common Issues

The most common air conditioner repairs are caused by refrigerant leaks because of cracks or holes in the coils that circulate refrigerant. Refrigerant leaks are responsible for inadequate cooling, compressor damage, and frozen evaporator coils.

Without routine maintenance, condensation lines that allow moisture to drain from your system can become clogged, resulting in leaks, mold growth, and even system failures.

Dirty filters are another common issue with air conditioners, resulting in insufficient airflow and higher utility bills as your system works overtime to compensate for buildup accumulations on the filter.

The Importance of Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance is the best way to ensure your system is running efficiently and free of issues, such as dirty filters, worn-out belts, and leaks that, if neglected, can result in potentially costly air conditioner repairs.

A well-maintained system will not only keep your home cool throughout the summer, but it can also save you money on utility expenses and repairs over time.

While annual maintenance is recommended to ensure the overall functionality and extend the life of your system, seasonal maintenance is also recommended to ensure your system is running at peak performance at the beginning and end of the running season. 

Ensure your air conditioner is running at peak efficiency by contacting the professionals at Ashland Furnace Co. in Ashland, KY. For over 50 years, their team of HVAC technicians has provided installations, repairs, and maintenance for commercial, residential, and industrial clients throughout the state of Kentucky. Contact them today at (606) 325-3211 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.