When your gums are swollen and tender, brushing and flossing might be difficult or painful. Sometimes, you might just need to change your brushing technique or switch to a toothbrush with softer bristles. However, if the sensitivity continues, you might have a more serious condition that requires help from your dentist.

What Causes Sensitive Gums?

1. Dental Applications

If you’ve recently started wearing braces, dentures, or a retainer, it’s normal for sore gums to develop. The pain and sensitivity should subside once your mouth adjusts to the application.

A recent alteration can also renew the soreness, even if you’ve been using the fixture for a while. If the pain continues, talk to your dentist about the issue and they’ll find a solution.

2. Gum Disease

If plaque builds up on your teeth, it can lead to gum disease, an infection of the tissues that hold and support the teeth. In the early stages of this disease, which is also known as gingivitis, the gums may become painful and swollen. You might also notice some bleeding, especially when brushing or flossing.

Fortunately, when treated by your dentist early on, gum disease can be fully reversed. If left unattended, it can progress to periodontitis, which infects the area below the gumline and can result in tooth loss. Schedule frequent oral exams to protect your smile.

3. Smoking

Smokers have a harder time fighting off infections and are twice as likely to develop gum disease than nonsmokers. Tobacco and the other chemicals found in cigarettes weaken the gums and make it harder for them to heal.

Smoking can also decrease the amount of saliva in your mouth, allowing bacteria to stick to your teeth and gums. This changes your teeth’s color and your breath’s odor. If you smoke, add your oral health to your list of motivations to quit.

If your gums have been more sensitive lately, contact St. Clair Dental Center in Anchorage, AK, for effective dental care solutions. For 37 years, Dr. Richard Wells Mittelstadt and his exceptional team have provided a range of general and cosmetic dentistry services, including oral exams, teeth whitening, dentures, and root canals. To schedule an appointment, call (907) 272-9214. Visit their website to learn more about their services.