Air conditioning systems are a vital appliance in homes across the country, especially in areas where the temperatures and humidity reach unbearable heights. They play an important role in maintaining comfortable and healthy living environments, but it’s easy to take them for granted until they break down. To avoid inconvenient repairs or a premature replacement, it’s worth taking a vested interest in your A/C unit and learn how to keep it operating at peak performance. Here’s an overview of your equipment’s inner workings so you can better understand how it functions.

What Is the Anatomy of an Air Conditioning System?

What Are the Major Components?

An air conditioning system is made up of several parts, but there are a few specific components that do a significant portion of the work involved in keeping your home cool. Each of these must remain in good condition to achieve full efficiency.

• Refrigerant: This is a special fluid that changes from a gas vapor to liquid as it runs through the unit. It’s responsible for collecting heat from inside the house and transporting it outside. Over time, normal wear and tear, weakened connections, and corroded evaporator coils can cause refrigerant leaks, leading to low efficiency, uneven cooling, and coil freezing.
• Compressor: The compressor’s job is to pressurize the refrigerant so it’s prepared to dispense the heat outdoors. Blocked suction lines, a low refrigerant charge, and inadequate oil lubricant are common reasons compressors fail.
• Condenser: A condenser’s main function is to facilitate heat transfer by turning refrigerant back into its liquid state. Dirt buildup and electrical failures can quickly result in a malfunctioning condenser.
• Evaporator Coil: These are tubes where heat is absorbed from the air. Then, the refrigerant is turned to gas so cool air can blow back inside. Evaporator coils will often freeze when your A/C doesn’t receive enough air to function properly. This can happen from blocked ducts, dirty filters, or a faulty fan.

Why Are Annual Tune-Ups Important?

Having your air conditioning system serviced every year can help prevent these issues from developing. Your technician will inspect each component to see if there are any problems that need to be addressed, as well as lubricate and clean all the parts to remove buildup. This will increase your unit’s efficiency and catch minor repairs before they worsen, saving you money in the process.

If you have yet to schedule a tune-up for your air conditioning system this season, reach out to Smith Air Conditioning in Ville Platte, LA. They offer high-quality A/C maintenance solutions that will ensure your unit is prepared to run in optimal condition throughout the hottest time of year. For more than 50 years, this company has remained dedicated to helping customers maximize their home comfort and efficiency. Call (337) 363-1866 to speak with a friendly team member, or visit them online for more information about their services.