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Gum disease is a complex and serious oral health issue that can have lifelong consequences. Understanding this condition is the first step in preventing it, and a visit to your dentist can help determine the disease’s progression. Below, learn more about gum disease to ensure you take the necessary steps to preserve your smile.

Causes & Symptoms

Gum disease first begins as gingivitis, which is a condition that nearly 50% of American adults will experience. It occurs when plaque begins to build up along the gum line. When untreated, plaque will build up below the gum line and create pockets that loosen the gum tissue. The gum line will recede, and decay-causing bacteria will eventually attack the sensitive teeth roots. Severe infection and tooth loss are soon to follow, which is why gum disease needs to be addressed right away. Common symptoms include chronic bad breath, swollen and bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, and a receding gum line. You may also experience difficulty chewing or have loose teeth. A dentist can perform several treatments to resolve the infection and reverse the effects of gum disease.

Treatment & Prevention

dentistThe early stage of gum disease may be treated with antibiotics and basic dental cleaning. More advanced stages require a scaling and root planing procedure. During this “deep cleaning,” the dentist will clear plaque that has built up below the gum line and teeth roots. They’ll also use antibiotics to stop the tissue infection. Root planing is then performed to smoothen tooth roots so that the gum tissue can reattach.

Prevent gum disease by brushing and flossing at least twice a day. You should visit the dentist twice a year for professional teeth cleaning and make efforts to stop smoking and drinking alcohol in excess, which are two contributors to gum disease. Limit acidic and sugary foods and instead enjoy foods rich in calcium and phosphorus to strengthen your teeth and gum tissue.

 

Whether you’re dealing with gum disease or are just overdue for a trip to the dentist, turn to Daniel M Hamrick DDS. Located in China Grove, NC, Dr. Hamrick and his team take a personalized approach to care with each patient. They’re committed to creating a welcoming atmosphere and provide comprehensive family and cosmetic dentistry services. Explore their full scope of services on their website and connect on Facebook for preventive dentistry tips. Call (704) 857-7497 to schedule an appointment.

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