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With more and more Americans suffering from diabetes, diabetic retinopathy is becoming an increasingly common eye care problem. It occurs because high blood sugar levels damage the tiny vessels carrying blood to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the rear of the eye. If you or someone you know has diabetes, you should understand the signs and symptoms of diabetic retinopathy.

An Introduction to Diabetic Retinopathy

What Are Its Signs?

Diabetic retinopathy typically affects both eyes. Symptoms include an increase in "floaters," or microscopic fibers in the eye's vitreous fluid which cast shadows on the retina, as well as blurred or hazy vision, dark spots, impaired color perception, and even total vision loss. Because the consequences can be dire, it's essential that you schedule regular eye care exams, especially if you have diabetes. 

How Can You Slow Its Progression?

Eye care in Cincinnati, OHThe best way to slow the vision problems associated with diabetic retinopathy is to strictly manage your blood glucose levels. Consult your endocrinologist for the proper oral medications and the right dosage of injectable insulin, if necessary. Eat a balanced diet full of vegetables and lean meats and avoid consumption of refined carbohydrates like white flour and sugar. Get plenty of exercise and reduce your body fat percentage to make your body more sensitive to insulin and less susceptible to blood sugar spikes, which are what cause the blood vessel damage.

How Can an Eye Doctor Help?

During your annual or bi-annual exam, an eye doctor will help you monitor the condition of your retina so you can make lifestyle adjustments as necessary. If the eye disease has progressed enough, you may need to undergo one or more types of laser treatment. These are useful for multiple reasons. For instance, they cauterize leaking blood vessels to prevent fluid and blood loss, and they shrink swollen capillaries that are impairing vision. You may require a small incision in the eye to release fluid from the vitreous or an injection to inhibit the growth of new vessels.

 

If you seek professional eye care, either for your family or for treatment of retinopathy, contact Dr. Michael R. Schmit, a trusted optometrist in Cincinnati, OH. He and his team have served the Tri-State area for more than 30 years. They treat eye diseases, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, and promote general vision health. Learn more about them on their website or call (513) 741-8811 to make an eye care appointment.

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