You’ve probably heard your dentist mention fluoride before and seen it listed on dental care products. It’s easy enough to say this mineral plays a key role in dental hygiene, but it’s helpful to understand just why that is. Here’s a closer look at how it fights decay so you can enjoy a healthier smile.

What Is Fluoride?

Fluoride is a mineral found in air, plants, soil, rocks, and water. It can also be found in your bones and teeth and is often added to public water supplies throughout the U.S.

Fluoride treatments are available at dentist offices, and many toothpastes, mouthwashes, and oral supplements are infused with this natural resource. This is because it strengthens teeth in their fight against decay-causing bacteria.

What Are Its Benefits?

Each tooth is coated in a protective layer called enamel. It’s the strongest substance in the human body and is the only defense standing between decay-causing bacteria and the sensitive dentin layer and root chambers of your teeth.

These bacteria use acids converted from sugar to erode enamel, which will then need to be strengthened. Fluoride helps with the remineralization process. It may also slow down enamel loss and even reverse the damage done in early cases of tooth decay.

How Is It Applied?

Fluoride treatment is simple and painless. The dentist will apply a topical supplement in a tray that covers all the surfaces of the teeth. The patient holds it in place for a few minutes and then rinses. Though most often used by pediatric dentists, your professional may recommend it for you.

They may also recommend fluoride-based products for daily dental hygiene, such as toothpaste and mouthwash. Note that children under the age of 3 should not use products that include fluoride, as exposure at such a young age can cause dental fluorosis, a condition that leaves white spots on the teeth. Children may also become sick from swallowing fluoride toothpaste, so supervise your children until they’re old enough to brush on their own.

To take charge of your dental hygiene, turn to dentist William U. Britton, DDS, MAGD, in Chillicothe, OH. Dr. Britton welcomes patients of all ages and treats a wide scope of conditions, including cavities and gum disease. In business for over 35 years, he and his team also offer a full range of cosmetic services, which you can explore online. Call (740) 772-2225 to schedule an appointment today.