A proper diet is crucial to maintaining the overall pet health of your growing puppy. The younger they are, the more specialized their diet and feeding habits need to be, and this can be confusing for new pet owners. Understanding the basics of creating a balanced diet makes it easier to ensure your new furry friend grows up to be happy and healthy.

Why Do Puppies Need Special Food?

Since puppies are still growing, they require specific nutrients to promote healthy bone and muscle growth and organ development. For optimal pet health in puppies, the food needs to contain high levels of protein and fat to support their growing bodies.

The formula should also contain omega fatty acids to develop their brain and vision, and vitamins E and selenium to promote a healthy immune system. Most adult dog foods don’t have the required amounts of these nutrients needed for puppies.

How Often Should I Feed Them?

Give your puppy three scheduled feedings a day once they’re weaned, but before they turn six-months-old. This gives them the nutrients they need for healthy growth and establishes a regular feeding schedule, which can aid their training.

Switch to two scheduled feedings after the initial six months: one in the morning and evening. This schedule makes it easier to monitor how much they’re eating, so you can help them maintain an ideal weight. After a year, you can move to either once a day or twice daily meals.

Should I Give Them Wet or Dry Food?

Both types of dog food have their advantages. Some people combine the two for a mixed feeding style but consult with a vet to decide on the best option for your puppy. It’s easier to portion dry food—this will help them maintain a steady diet. Kibbles are also cheaper and last longer than wet food. Additionally, the dry bites support your puppy’s dental health, as they’ll clean their teeth on the rough surfaces.

Wet dog food has a higher moisture content, which can be helpful for puppies who experience urinary tract conditions or don’t drink as much water as they should. This type of food also contains more protein than kibbles, which is crucial for healthy bone and muscle growth. Plus, most dogs enjoy the taste of wet dog food better because it more closely resembles natural meat flavors.

 

Make sure your puppy is on a diet that promotes proper pet health by working with the veterinarians at Kapolei Pet Hospital. These professionals help pet owners on the west side of Oahu keep their four-legged friends happy and healthy. View their full list of services online, or call (808) 462-8040 to schedule an appointment.