One of the most common reasons to visit a dentist is to address aching or sensitive gums. Usually, this type of pain is caused by receding gums. Defined as gums that are wearing down and shrinking away from the teeth, receding gums are often an early symptom or precursor of something more serious, such as periodontitis. Although many people experience this issue at least once, not everyone is familiar with the basic facts about it.

A Guide to Receding Gums

What are the symptoms of gum recession?

Because the gums are wearing away, it may appear as though your teeth are growing longer. Since this also exposes the roots, you’ll be more sensitive to anything making contact with them. With less support from your gums, your teeth will become loose, causing toothaches when you chew and making tooth loss more likely. 

Why does it happen?

The same bacteria that cause cavities can also infect the gums, breaking down the tissue and causing them to recede. Tobacco and excess sugar consumption create the type of plaque that the bacteria use to eat away at your teeth and gums.

However, your gums can also recede if you brush at them too roughly, habitually grind your teeth, or have a misaligned jaw. Diabetics, pregnant and menopausal women, and anyone with a genetic history of gum recession are especially prone to it no matter what they do. Acid reflux can be a risk factor, as well.

How is it treated?

In most cases, your dentist will need to perform a thorough cleaning for your teeth and gums, after which they’ll prescribe you antibiotics or a medicinal mouthwash. In more severe cases, however, they may use resin or porcelain composite to cover the roots and gaps revealed by the gums. Surgery, such as gum tissue grafting, is also a possibility.

How can it be prevented?

Gently brushing your teeth and gums at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush is the surest way to prevent gum recession. Flossing is also important because it removes plaque and food particles that could lead to bacterial infections. Avoid eating sugar in favor of healthy foods.

Additionally, smokers and tobacco chewers should strive to quit their habits. Continue seeing your doctor or dentist regularly to address any issues that could cause gum recession, especially if you’re pregnant, menopausal, diabetic, or struggle with acid reflux.

If you think your gums are receding, have them treated by a reliable dentist, such as Dr. John Schulte at North Ft. Mitchell Dentistry. Serving Covington, KY, and the surrounding communities for more than 40 years, Dr. Schulte is prepared to provide a thorough dental exam and help you resolve any issue you’re experiencing. With his expertise in family dentistry and state-of-the-art equipment, he promises a personalized treatment plan for every patient. To learn more, call the office today at (859) 331-0763 or check out their website.