Both patios and decks enhance backyards by providing additional living space ideal for relaxing, spending time with loved ones, and enjoying nature. If you wish to add one of these yard features to your property, learn about their differences here, as there are distinct advantages to each. You’ll also learn what you can expect in terms of maintenance.

What Are the Differences Between Patios & Decks?

Materials & Terrain Preferences

While decks typically come in wooden or composite wood materials, patios usually feature concrete or gravel bases on top of pavers. Patios can also consist exclusively of gravel, or feature clay brick or flagstone pavers over gravel to suit different tastes and landscape designs. And while patios are flush with the ground and require flat terrain for safety and appearance purposes, decks are always raised, even if they are only a few inches from the ground. They also suit any type of terrain thanks to varying foundation pole lengths and tiered designs.

Building & Zoning Requirements

Installing a patio generally does not require a building permit or adhering to county zoning laws. Building a deck usually involves submitting plans detailing the feature’s proposed size and location, including the size and space between floor joists and handrails. State and county code requirements also specify height maximums and ensure the outdoor feature remains within property lines.

Longevity & Maintenance Expectations 

Patios can last 25 years or more, while decks last 10-30 years if they are constructed with untreated wood. Those made with composite materials or treated wood can remain viable for up to 50 years. Patios require little maintenance beyond periodic sweeping; however, they need power washing if algae develops to avoid slippery surfaces. Their counterparts require more intense maintenance depending on the material, such as periodic power washing, staining, and sealing, as well as inspections for loose nails, boards, and screws, and peeling wood. Composite versions need less maintenance because they are not made of organic materials. 

Whether a patio or deck is right for your home, count on the contractors at Shrum Roofing & Construction to create an outdoor space you love. The home improvement company serves residents throughout Waterloo, Saint Louis, and the surrounding areas in Illinois, and provides military and senior discounts. Call the fully licensed, bonded, and insured company today at (618) 977-3425 to schedule an appointment or learn more about their services online. Get the latest home improvement tips and news on Facebook.