The temporomandibular joints on either side of your mouth connect the upper and lower parts of your jaw. Problems with this “hinge” joint are known as TMJ disorders and can often be repaired with maxillofacial surgery. If you have been experiencing jaw pain or discomfort, learn more about this condition and reach out to your dentist or oral surgeon.

What You Should Know About TMJ Issues

What are the common causes?

While TMJ disorders can be caused by a wide variety of issues, there are a few common ones that may affect you. Stress can make people clench or grind their teeth while sleeping, which stresses the joint. Some people may be born with a malocclusion, which is an abnormal bite or jaw alignment. Arthritis can also cause TMJ issues.  

What are the signs of a TMJ disorder?

Headaches are the most common symptom of TMJ trouble, including both stress and migraine headaches. The joint may also click or pop, and you may have difficulty opening your mouth fully.

Patients sometimes experience pain in the throat, face, teeth, neck, back, and behind the eyes. You may experience ear problems such as ringing or muffled sound. The jaw and jaw muscles may become tender from overuse.

What treatments are available?

If the problem is caused by stress, it can be treated by targeting the stress itself and taking medications such as muscle relaxers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If the problem is with the bite, maxillofacial surgery can provide a personalized and permanent solution.

How can I manage discomfort?

While you’re waiting for treatment, take some steps to manage the pain. Avoid chewing gum and only chewing with one side of the mouth. Do not open your mouth wider than one or two inches, and stick to soft foods. Take NSAIDs and apply a moist hot compress a few times daily.

Dr. Tom K. Szakal and his staff at Oral Surgery Associates of Central Georgia offer treatment for TMJ disorders in Warner Robins, GA. They specialize in maxillofacial surgery, so you can trust you’re in good hands. They will take the time to answer all your questions and make you feel comfortable throughout your treatment. Learn more online or by calling (478) 971-8811.