The human eye is a complex system that captures and processes images, and it ends with the retina. This area at the back of the eye sends images through the optic nerve to the brain so that it can process them. When damaged, it can severely impact your vision. You should be aware of eye care issues like retinal tears so that you can prevent them. Below is a helpful guide to ensure you maintain your vision.

What Are Retinal Tears?

This condition develops when something tears the light-sensitive cells of the retina. Fluid can begin filling the area beneath the retina, and the resulting pressure could lead to retinal detachment. If the retina pulls away from its normal position, it cannot function properly and may lead to permanent vision loss without prompt treatment.

What Are Common Causes & Symptoms?

Retinal tears can develop from trauma to the eye, though the most common reason is because of the eye’s structure and your genetic makeup. At birth, a vitreous gel covers the retina; over time, it may pull away. This can lead to tearing, which causes the following symptoms:

• Floating black spots
• Blurred vision
• Darkened peripheral vision
• Bleeding or pain after trauma

Those that have undergone eye surgery, a family history of retina complications, or nearsightedness are more susceptible to this eye care issue. To ensure you remain healthy, you should schedule regular eye care appointments to allow an optometrist to view your retina and the surrounding tissue.

How Can You Treat & Prevent It?

During an eye care exam, the optometrist will apply pressure to your eye and use a lens to identify and diagnose a retinal tear. If they spot one, they will use laser therapy to close the edges of the tear. It’s a fast, easy procedure that only requires a local anesthetic. Less severe retinal tears may resolve without treatment; however, you should always schedule an exam if you experience symptoms.

You can prevent retinal tears by protecting your eyes. Always wear goggles when working with hazardous materials or tools. While you cannot avoid genetic damages, you should schedule regular eye care exams so that your doctor can monitor the health of your retinas.

If you’re overdue for an eye exam or want to explore corrective solutions, schedule an appointment with Dr. Mathew Lipparelli, OD. This Elko, NV, optometrist has been welcoming patients since 1990 and uses state-of-the-art eye care procedures. He’ll build a custom treatment plan based on your needs and offers both glasses and contact lenses. Learn more about this practice online. Call (775) 753-5353 to schedule a checkup.