If you are new to the art of sewing, you should familiarize yourself with the equipment. Next to sewing machines and thread, sewing needles are essential tools for every project. They come in many different shapes and sizes, and some beginners are surprised to learn that each kind has its own special purpose. The following guide will introduce you to the various types of needles you can use.

What You Need to Know About Sewing Machine Needles

Needle Sizes

When you purchase a set of sewing needles, you’ll see numbers printed on the front of the package. Sometimes there will be two numbers, and other times you’ll only see one. If there are two, the larger number will be the European needle size, and the smaller will be the American. Depending on the brand, the American sizing will be the sole number printed. The larger the numbers on the package, the stronger and thicker the needle.

If you’re unsure what size needle to use, consider the type of fabric and thread you’ll be working with. Lightweight fabrics need finer needles to avoid making gaping holes. When you pass your thread through the eye of the needle, it should glide through without pushing apart the fibers at the tip. Make sure your sewing needle is appropriate for your equipment before starting a project.

Types of Needles

Specialized sewing needles can be used to complete different crafting jobs. Universal needles, for instance, are suitable for a wide range of fabrics. Newly purchased sewing machines typically come with a universal needle. This multi-purpose tool has a slightly rounded point and comes in every standardized size you’ll need, from 60/8 to 120/19.

Ballpoint needles have a rounded tip to prevent making holes in loosely woven materials. These needles are designed to slide between yarns rather than cutting through them. Their use is generally limited to knit fabrics.

A denim needle, or jeans needle, has a very sharp point with a strong shaft and narrow eye. The point is designed to easily penetrate tightly woven fabrics like canvas, denim, and artificial leather. Quilting needles feature a tapered shaft to allow them to pass through multiple layers of fabric without damaging them. These needles are ideal for both quilting and piecing.

If you need sewing supplies for your next project, contact Olive Juice Quilts of La Crosse County, WI. This fabric store offers sewing and quilting materials and supplies, from needles and threads to guide books and sewing machines. They also offer quilting and sewing classes for individuals of all skill levels, taught by experienced educators. To ask about their inventory or sewing machine repair services, call (608) 782-3257. View their product selection online.