Wisdom teeth usually appear between the ages 17 to 25 years old, and in some people, they become impacted. An impacted tooth is not exposed completely in the mouth because it grows in a tilted position, causing it to press against soft tissue, bone, or another tooth. Here’s how to know whether you have an impacted wisdom tooth and how a dentist can help.

Symptoms

Several signs and symptoms indicate an impacted tooth, including gum tenderness or pain around your jaw bone. Your gums may become red or swollen around the impacted tooth. You might experience headaches or jaw aches or have a hard time opening your mouth. Other signs include bad breath and an unpleasant taste when you bite down on something. 

Causes

Wisdom teeth are at the back of the mouth and are the last adult teeth to erupt. These molars may become impacted because an individual’s jaws are too small for these late-arriving teeth. A tooth may be slightly crooked, twisted, or completely on its side due to lack of space. There is no way to prevent impaction.  

Treatments

Gargling with salt mixed with warm water relieves gum irritation, and taking nonprescription pain relievers eases discomfort until you see a dentist. When impacted wisdom teeth are painful, dentists typically recommend tooth extractions. Even if your wisdom teeth are impacted but don’t cause any problems, keeping them clean is often difficult because of their positioning. Dentists often suggest removing them, which helps prevent future problems, such as cavities or gum infections. After an extraction, reduce swelling by alternating hot and cold compresses.

Whether you have an impacted tooth or want a routine dental exam, Dr. David K. Skeels can help. This skilled dentist runs a general and cosmetic dentistry practice that serves Rochester, NY, and nearby communities, including Webster, Irondequoit, Greece, and Penfield. Dr. Skeels focuses on creating a personalized treatment plan for each patient, providing practical solutions to improve or maintain your smile and oral health. If you’re a first-time patient, call (585) 467-7000 for more information and learn more about the practice by visiting his website.