Ohio, like all states, divides criminal offenses into a numbered classification system by degree of severity. If you've been charged with a felony in Ohio, it's important to have the representation of a criminal lawyer so that you understand the state's classification system and how it will impact sentencing. Below, learn more about the six types of felonies and the sentencing guidelines for each.

A Guide to Ohio Felony Classifications

1. Unclassified

The category of unclassified felonies is reserved for the two most serious offenses, murder and aggravated murder. A murder conviction comes with a minimum 15-year prison sentence, and an aggravated murder conviction with at least 20 years in prison. The courts can also impose fines of up to $20,000 for murder and $25,000 for aggravated murder.

2. First Degree

First degree felonies include voluntary manslaughter, rape, and kidnapping. Penalties range from three to 11 years in prison. You can also be fined up to $20,000.

3. Second Degree

Certain types of sexual assault, the illegal creation of explosives, and the burglary of an unoccupied building are all examples of second degree felonies. A conviction will result in two to eight years in prison and fines of up to $15,000.

4. Third Degree

Third degree felonies include specific drug offenses and eluding police capture. You could serve anywhere from nine to 36 months behind bars and be fined $10,000.

5. Fourth Degree

Grand theft auto, vehicular assault, and sexual contact with a minor are all fourth degree felonies in Ohio. A conviction has a mandatory prison sentence of six to 18 months and fines of $5,000 or less.

6. Fifth Degree

Fifth degree felonies are the least serious on this list, but they are considered more severe in nature than misdemeanors and can still benefit from the representation of a criminal lawyer.

Breaking and entering, forgery, and receiving stolen merchandise are a few examples. You can be sentenced to six to 12 months in jail and fines of up to $2,500.

A criminal lawyer will ensure your rights are protected, no matter the category of crime you're charged with. Pater, Pater & Halverson has been representing the Hamilton, OH, area since 1889. In addition to criminal cases, they handle personal injury claims, business law issues, and estate planning matters. Call (513) 867-1411 or visit their website to schedule a consultation with a criminal lawyer today.