Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, affects over 64 million Americans over the age of 30. While easily treatable when identified early, it may cause painful symptoms if left unaddressed. To help you understand the importance of family dental care, here’s more information about this common condition.

What to Know About Periodontal Disease 

How does it occur?

When plaque accumulates, it hardens and forms tartar. Plaque and tartar contain bacteria, which can infiltrate the gumline and cause irritation.

Conditions that may make you more susceptible to gum disease include cancer, HIV, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances. If you smoke or have a history of periodontitis in your family, you may also be more prone to oral health problems.

What are the signs and symptoms?

In its early stages, periodontitis is known as “gingivitis” and causes gum inflammation, redness, and bleeding. As it progresses, you may also notice bad breath.

As bacteria attack the gums, the soft tissue can start pulling away from the teeth, creating air pockets. Left unaddressed, gum disease can lead to tooth and jawbone loss.

What treatment options are available?

Visiting a dentist regularly is essential because gingivitis is easily reversible. Professional cleaning restores the health of your gums in a single appointment. Maintaining a strict oral care regimen at home, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily, helps combat gingivitis.

If the condition has progressed, a family dental care provider may scale the teeth to remove plaque and bacteria buildup from the gum line, reducing inflammation. If you have gum recession, you may need restorative surgery, including gum grafts.

How can I prevent the condition?

To minimize plaque buildup, brush with fluoride toothpaste twice per day and floss once daily. Rinse with an antibacterial mouthwash to wash away residual bacteria and food particles.

To remove tartar, make appointments for teeth cleaning with a dental care team twice a year.

Protect your gums from periodontitis by scheduling regular teeth cleanings and exams with Magnolia Dental. This family dental care practice offers gentle treatment in Waynesboro, VA. Their friendly staff welcomes patients of all ages and provides block scheduling to serve all members of the family. Call (540) 943-2723 to book an appointment, or visit their website to learn about treatment options for periodontitis.