In the summertime, you likely use your air conditioning system every day. However, you might not know what the system’s various components do and how they work together to cool your home. Educating yourself about the inner and outer workings of your air conditioning unit can help you detect potential problems and communicate with your HVAC contractor. 

The Anatomy of an AC System

1. Refrigerant

The refrigerant absorbs heat from the home and releases it outdoors. The exchange process helps your air conditioning unit provide the inside of your house with cool air.

Leaks and contamination issues can affect the refrigerant and should be repaired by a professional as soon as possible. The substance is toxic, so keep kids and pets away and make sure an experienced contractor handles it.

2. Compressor 

Located in the outside unit, the condenser provides the refrigerant with heat and pressure. The pressure helps the liquid flow through the system. Common problems the compressor faces include motor issues, dirty coils, and blocked suction lines.

3. Condenser

Once the refrigerant has been pressurized in the compressor, it makes its way to the condenser. This component uses fins to push warm air away from the unit.

The fan attached to the condenser helps facilitate the process. The condenser can experience problems like leaks and blockages that prevent the hot air from being expelled.

4. Evaporator Coil

The evaporator coil receives the refrigerant and allows it to expand, which cools it down. Once cold, the substance absorbs the heat from the surrounding air.

A fan pushes air onto the coil to ensure the liquid absorbs the heat throughout the property. If the fan breaks, the coil will continue to cool the stagnant air and eventually freeze. Also, grime can build up on the component if the filter is dirty, preventing heat transfer.

If your air conditioning unit isn’t working efficiently, turn to the professionals at County Line Heating & Air Conditioning in Broken Arrow, OK. The company has provided reliable heating and air conditioning installation, repair, and maintenance services for over 35 years. For more information, call (918) 455-3463 or visit their website.