An efficient septic system directs wastewater away from the home and into a holding tank. During its journey, the liquid travels through a complex series of components before reaching its final destination. Below is more information about the role of each part of the process.

What Comprises a Septic System?

1. Drain Line

The drain line leads from the home to the septic tank. This is the outlet that all wastewater uses to exit the property. Because every plumbing fixture in the house uses this single line, you must be careful about what you send into the system. For example, grease, paint, and coffee grounds can form severe clogs that prevent wastewater from pushing past. When this happens, the line can rupture or backflow into the home, which requires costly repairs.

2. Septic Tank

After traveling through the drain line, the wastewater arrives in the septic tank. This container has three chambers that sort the various materials inside. Solid waste matter sinks to the bottom of the tank to create the sludge layer, while oil and grease rise to the top because they are lighter. The tank’s shape prevents these items from flowing backward through the drain line. In between the two is the remaining effluent and water, which continues its journey to the drainfield.

3. Distribution Box

The septic distribution box ensures that the drainfield spreads wastewater evenly. It consists of multiple openings for the septic pipes, which carry the wastewater from the tank for final dispersion in the soil. This ensures that only the wastewater leaves the tank, as oils and solids will remain until you pump them out.

4. Drainfield

As the wastewater discharges, it travels to the drainfield. This underground area consists of several trenches that contain perforated pipes. As it makes its way through this system, the soil absorbs some of the waste, while the remainder evaporates. The microbes in the ground then treat the bacteria and nutrients in the effluent, preventing harm to the lawn.

Are you seeking a dependable professional for septic system maintenance and repairs? Turn to John’s Reliable Septic in Springfield, OH. They offer a variety of comprehensive services to ensure your system runs smoothly, from regular septic pumping to thorough septic cleaning. Visit the website for more information about their services. Call (937) 926-1482 to request a free estimate.