Modern women have access to a host of contraception options. While you may be most familiar with condoms or the pill, intrauterine devices (IUDs) are excellent for people looking for something more long-term. If you’re wondering how IUDs work and if this option is right for your lifestyle, take a look at the following women’s health guide.

What’s an IUD?

These T-shaped devices are a form of contraception, and they’re placed inside the uterus by a healthcare professional. There are two main types of IUDs:

• Hormonal IUDs release hormones like the pill, which affect the uterus and prevent implantation or fertilization.
• Copper IUDs use the natural properties of the metal to kill sperm before it fertilizes an egg.

Many women choose this form of contraception because it can be left alone once it’s implanted. After implantation, IUDs can last anywhere from 3 to 10 years, depending on the type you get. Unlike condoms or the pill, you won’t have to replace your IUD every day or remember to use it whenever you have intercourse.

Who Can Get One?

Due to their long-term effectiveness, IUDs are best reserved for women who don’t plan to start a family in the next several years. Once you’re ready to conceive, you can have the IUD removed by a healthcare professional. If you have multiple partners, you may want to use condoms in addition to an IUD, as it doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

How Are They Placed?

All IUDs are placed by a professional health care provider. They’ll start by ensuring you’re free of STIs and aren’t pregnant. Then, you’ll lay on the exam table as you do for a Pap smear. Your provider will place the IUD inside your uterus, making sure the device is properly positioned and doesn’t face the risk of falling out.

If you’re interested in getting an IUD, visit Hillside Family Medicine in Anchorage, AK. Their team of medical professionals and assistants offer a wide range of women’s health services, from lab tests to IUD placements. Visit the website to get more information about their services, or call (907) 344-0200 to schedule an appointment with a women’s health professional.