When you think of cavities, you probably imagine a black spot in the middle of your tooth. While this is one type, there are several, each requiring special treatment from a dentist to repair the damage and reduce pain. Below is more information about the different types of cavities and what you can do to treat them.

A Short Introduction to Cavities

1. Pit & Fissure Cavities

Many people find these cavities on the chewing surfaces of rear teeth—such as molars—where food, plaque, and bacteria can stick in the pits and grooves of the teeth. This cavity commonly affects those who brush irregularly or too lightly, allowing contaminants to build up over time. Dentists must apply a sealant to the teeth to protect those who are at a higher risk, such as children or seniors.

2. Root Cavities

The root of your tooth is a crucial component that secures it firmly in the gums and jawbone. When the gums recede, exposing the root, these cavities can develop when plaque and bacteria collect on the roof. This type is most common in older people, and it can spread quickly since the root has less protective enamel. A dentist may recommend treating these with a root canal to save as much of the natural tooth as possible.

3. Smooth Surface Cavities

These cavities appear on the smooth outer surface of teeth when you don’t regularly brush away food and bacteria. Because they take a long time to develop and oral hygiene has to be lax to be at risk of them, they’re the rarest type of cavity. They’re also the least serious type since the enamel surface keeps a protective barrier between decay and the sensitive tooth pulp. If a dentist detects them early enough, you can treat them with fluoride, and prevent further issues with regular flossing and brushing.

 

For help treating cavities and maintaining excellent oral health, turn to the dentists at Stadler Dental Care in Columbus, NE. Dr. Andrew Stadler and his team provide unbeatable dental treatment with the latest techniques and equipment, informed by more than 20 years of reliable service. Call (402) 564-4093 to schedule an appointment. Visit the website to learn more about what they offer.