It’s illegal to operate a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If you’ve been accused of driving drunk in Alabama, it’s important to understand how DUI (driving under the influence) cases work and what an attorney can do to help you. Here’s what you need to know.

A Guide to DUIs in Alabama

What is a DUI? 

DUI laws make it unlawful to operate a car, commercial vehicle, or motorcycle while impaired by alcohol, prescribed medications, illegal drugs, and over-the-counter medications, such as allergy pills or painkillers. There are specific standards set to determine what level of intoxication is considered unlawful.

Police often use blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) as a measurement of how intoxicated an individual is. Having a BAC of over .06% or .09% is illegal in Alabama, depending on factors like your absorption rate and weight.  

How does law enforcement test drivers who may be intoxicated? 

When a police officer suspects that a driver is intoxicated, they will pull over the motorist to perform a field sobriety test (FST). They’ll ask the driver to complete a few tasks, such as walking in a straight line and reciting the alphabet backwards. In some cases, they’ll use a Breathalyzer to measure your BAC. 

Do I have to take the field sobriety test? 

While field sobriety tests are voluntary, many people are not aware of this fact. If you take the Heel-to-Toe or One Leg Stand test, it can be used against you as evidence. Other tests, such as the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, can’t be utilized in court. Also, keep in mind that while a Breathalyzer test can serve as evidence, the results aren’t always accurate. 

Can I be put in jail for a DUI? 

A first DUI conviction can put you in prison for up to a year. However, serving time isn’t mandatory. If you’re convicted again within five years, you’ll need to spend at least five days in jail. A third conviction will result in at least 60 days in prison. Finally, a fourth DUI will result in at least a 10-day sentence. However, you may need to serve up to a decade in jail. 

When you need a reliable DUI attorney, contact J.P. Coleman Law, LLC, Attorneys at Law. Serving Baldwin County, AL, they’ve been defending the rights of area residents since 2012. They have a reputation for being highly communicative, keeping their clients informed about their case and always returning calls in a timely fashion. To learn more about their services in Robertsdale, visit them online or call (251) 947-6247.