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TMJ, or temporomandibular joints, connect your jaw to your skull; they enable your jaw to move up and down, side to side, and front to back. TMJ disorder, also referred to as TMD (temporomandibular joint disorder) refers to uncomfortable symptoms related to the jaw, head, and neck. If you’re wondering whether or not you suffer from this condition and are considering TMJ treatment, the following guide will prepare you with the basics.

Common Questions About TMJ

What are the symptoms of TMJ disorder?

Although symptoms vary from patient to patient, common ones include pain or discomfort around the ear and jaw, headaches, throat and/or temple pain, pain when opening the jaw or chewing, and a sense that your jaw is locked or restricted.

You might also experience pain in the neck, shoulders, back, and arms. Although many individuals experience periodic clicking or popping in the jaw, those with TMD will likely experience it coupled with other common symptoms.

What causes TMD? 

tmj treatmentIn your temporomandibular joint, bones are covered with cartilage and separated by a shock-absorbing disk. Often, TMJ disorder results from disk erosion or misalignment. Alternatively, it can result from arthritis, which damages cartilage, or trauma, which damages the joint.

Neck conditions and connective tissue diseases might also adversely affect the temporomandibular joint, leading to the disorder.

Are there habits that exacerbate TMJ pain?

Those who suffer from stress and anxiety, leading them to clench their jaws or grind their teeth, are more likely to exacerbate TMD symptoms. Additionally, habits such as chewing on gum or ice, poor posture, wide yawning, or holding your chin in your hands might worsen symptoms. 

How is TMD treated?

In milder cases, over the counter pain relievers might adequately treat pain. For more severe cases, your doctor might prescribe pain relievers or muscle relaxants. Additionally, your dentist might recommend an oral splint our mouth guard; a soft or firm device between the teeth that has proven effective in treating symptoms associated with TMJ.

Another nondrug therapy is physical therapy, where you’ll do exercises to stretch and strengthen the jaw. If first-line treatments fail to relieve your symptoms, your dentist might recommend surgical procedures such as arthrocentesis, TMJ arthroscopy, or open-joint surgery.

 

 

For superior TMJ treatment, go to Avon Dental Care in Lorain County, OH. For over 20 years, they’ve provided affordable and expert oral health services. In addition to TMJ treatment, their experienced team provides biannual exams and cleanings, wisdom teeth extraction, whitening services, and more. They’re committed to connecting with their patients and will work with you to create a personalized plan for achieving your oral health goals. Protect your smile by calling their team at (440) 937-2273. Discover more about their TMJ treatments online.

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