State and federal law divide criminal offenses into two categories, based on their severity. Felonies are typically considered more serious crimes, with penalties to match, while misdemeanors usually have milder consequences. If you’ve been charged with a criminal law violation in New York, understanding this difference is essential for achieving the best possible outcome.

What Is a Misdemeanor?

In New York, any crime punishable by less than one year in jail is considered a misdemeanor offense. The penal system further divides this category into three classes: A, B, and unclassified. Any crimes not explicitly listed in the other two classes are considered unclassified misdemeanors.

Class A misdemeanors are the most serious, including forcible touching and assault in the 3rd degree. Class B misdemeanors carry jail terms of no more than four months, while penalties for unclassified misdemeanors vary widely based on the offense.

What Are Felony Offenses in New York?

As the most severe criminal offenses, felonies carry much more severe penalties, ranging from one year in prison to lifelong sentences. New York criminal law also categories felonies into different classes, from A to E.

Class A felonies include murder in the 1st degree, arson, and some drug trafficking charges. Assault and sex trafficking are considered class B felonies, which are punishable to up to 25 years in prison. On the other end of the spectrum are Class E felonies, which carry terms of up to four years. Some computer crimes, solicitation, and many drug offenses are classified as Class E felonies.

For over 30 years, the Upstate Legal Center of John V. Shepard has been providing aggressive representation to defendants throughout Rochester and Monroe counties. If you’ve been accused of a crime, you can rely on their criminal law attorneys to guide you through the process and fight for your rights at every step. To discuss your case with a lawyer and schedule a consultation, call their offices at (585) 429-5422 or reach out on their website today.