If you’re pregnant and your doctor’s Chorionic villus sampling determined an extra chromosome, you’ll likely prepare to take care of a baby with special needs. This test, which detects Down syndrome, allows parents to prepare for their child’s needs before the baby arrives. The guide below discusses what causes this condition, how you can care for your little one, and how to keep them engaged throughout their childhood.

What Causes Infant Down Syndrome?

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21. Since children receive genes in the form of chromosomes from their parents, each cell is supposed to contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. This should total to 46—half from the father and half from the father.

However, when a baby receives an extra chromosome, it causes Down syndrome to develop. Children with this condition may develop a range of health problems, including heart defects, gastrointestinal anomalies, endocrine disorders, and issues with ear, nose, and throat.

What Care Do Infants With Down Syndrome Require?

Babies with Down syndrome have special needs and require a bit of attention due to their potential health issues. For instance, it may take longer for them to learn how to breastfeed or suck a bottle, so special training with a professional is essential at the start.

Pay closer attention to your baby’s health, as they may start exhibiting symptoms of other health problems while growing up. Moreover, you have to bring them in for frequent checkups and more tests to identify potential complications related to the condition, such as vision problems or heart development issues.

How Can You Keep a Child With Down Syndrome Engaged?

Children with special needs thrive when they’re immersed in a routine. Try to establish one during infancy, such as setting feeding, play, and nap times. Try to stick to the routine as much as possible to give your little one as much comfort in the day as you can.

When your baby reaches their toddler years, give them simple tasks they can accomplish, but break these down into smaller steps they can follow. For example, show them to put their toys away after playtime or to lightly fold their blanket when they get out of bed. Allowing them to be independent and complete tasks will boost their confidence.

If you have a child with special needs, such as Autism or Down syndrome, the caring and compassionate caregivers at Deer Valley Home Health Services will provide meticulous care for your little one. Serving the communities in Berkeley, St. Charles, and St. Louis, MO, their licensed caregivers have provided exceptional home health care services to those requiring assistance. Visit their website or call (314) 355-3679 to learn more about their services and how they can help you.