If you have persistent pelvic pain, uterine fibroids may be to blame. These noncancerous growths populate the uterus and typically appear during the childbearing years. While they almost never become malignant, it’s important to seek an accurate diagnosis so your gynecologist can help you manage the worst of their symptoms. If you think you might have uterine fibroids, here’s what you should know. 

Answers to Common Questions About Uterine Fibroids

What causes uterine fibroids?

Scientists have yet to determine the precise cause of uterine fibroids, but research indicates a few factors can contribute to their development. Such factors include high hormone levels (primarily estrogen and progesterone) and changes in the muscle cells that line the uterus. There also appears to be a hereditary component as women with a family history of fibroids tend to have a higher risk of developing them. 

What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Pelvic pain is one of the most common symptoms of fibroids. Other issues that may be indicative of uterine fibroids include frequent urination, constipation, heavy menstrual bleeding, periods that last for more than one week, and unexplained leg pain. If any of your symptoms are debilitating, visit a gynecologist as soon as possible. 

Can uterine fibroids cause any complications?

Thankfully, most uterine fibroids are benign. As such, they don’t usually require treatment as long as their symptoms remain manageable. In some cases, however, issues can arise. For example, if they cause excessive blood loss, anemia can result, and in severe cases, a transfusion will be needed. 

How are fibroids diagnosed and treated?

Simple screenings and tests like ultrasounds and complete blood counts allow doctors to diagnose uterine fibroids and their associated complications. For mild to moderate cases, treatment is not necessary. If the symptoms are severe, however, medications that inhibit hormone production can quell the growth of fibroids. There are also a few minimally invasive procedures that can remove them entirely. 

If you think you might have uterine fibroids, turn to the knowledgeable team at Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology for diagnosis and treatment. Located in Rochester, NY, this practice can handle all your reproductive health needs. Their gynecologists and obstetricians are equipped to care for women at all stages of life. Their services include contraception, prenatal care, and robotic surgery. To make an appointment with one of their gynecologists, reach out online or call (585) 232-3210.