Tooth decay is a common concern that can affect the long-term health of your teeth and gums. Luckily, regular visits to the dentist and proper oral care habits at home will minimize the odds of developing this condition. It’s still important to recognize the symptoms of this problem so you can determine when to seek professional treatment, so learn more below.

Common Questions About Tooth Decay

What is tooth decay?

Decay occurs when the enamel breaks down due to excess acidity caused by plaque formation. As this happens, small pockets form on the tooth. Left untreated, these pockets can eventually damage multiple portions of the affected area, including the dentin and pulp. Eventually, an abscess might form and affect the associated bone and gum.

What issues does it cause?

Tooth decay symptoms range from mild to severe. During the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all. However, as it develops, you may experience bouts of pain that come and go, particularly in response to consuming hot or cold foods and beverages. Over time, you may also develop a sensitivity that lingers. More extensive decay could eventually create black or brown stains on the affected tooth.

How is it treated?

Dentists typically detect cavities during routine exams or cleanings. Simple cavities usually require fillings, which is when the dentist removes decay and fills the space with a substitute material the same color as your tooth. In more severe cases, your provider might recommend drilling the decay away and applying a replacement crown. Root canals are necessary when decay affects the pulp, and complete extraction may be required if the damage is too severe to save the tooth.

How do you prevent it?

Sugar causes the bacteria in your mouth to make acids that eventually break down your enamel. You can prevent damage by limiting your sugar consumption and rinsing your mouth with water or brushing your teeth after eating. Additionally, use a toothpaste with fluoride, and floss at least once daily to remove stubborn particles between your teeth. Finally, visit the dentist regularly, so you can treat problems before they cause pain.

If you need a qualified dentist to treat your teeth and gums, visit Bellasera Family Dentistry in Matthews, NC. Proudly serving patients throughout Mecklenburg County, Dr. Ryan Hukill and his staff offer a variety of services designed to improve your oral health, including routine exams, root canals, teeth whitening, and extractions. Visit their website for more information on how they can help you, or call (704) 321-7929 to schedule an appointment.