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Without jawbone hinges known as temporomandibular joints, you would be unable to speak, chew food, or yawn. As essential as these joints are, they can develop a painful problem known as temporomandibular joint syndrome, or TMJ. Here’s a closer look at this common condition and when to see a dentist for treatment.

What Causes TMJ?

Also known as temporomandibular joint disorder, the exact cause of TMJ remains unclear. However, dentists and physicians cite injuries, habits, and related conditions that cause the joints to become painful and subject to compromised movement. For example, a heavy object impacting the face near the joint can cause TMJ, as can other trauma such as whiplash.

dentistTeeth grinding, or bruxism, can contribute because it puts extra pressure on the joints. Conditions such as arthritis and migraines may also cause TMJ pain, as can excessively cold weather and regularly consuming hard or crunchy foods. Even extreme yawning may cause the joints to become painful for a short time.

What Are the Symptoms?

In addition to tender, painful jawbone joints, TMJ symptoms can include facial swelling; issues with opening the mouth; uncomfortable chewing; clicking, grating, or popping sounds when moving the jaw; and facial tiredness. The condition can also cause lockjaw, which occurs when the jaw joints remain in an open or closed position, as well as aching around the ears.

How Is It Treated?

If you believe you have TMJ, your dentist will take X-rays of your jaw. If a closer look at the joints is needed, a CT scan might also be ordered. The dentist will prescribe anti-inflammatory medication to control swelling and pain. They’ll likely also recommend consuming soft foods, using warm compresses to relax the joints and muscles, and remaining mindful about teeth grinding in relation to stress.

Should you grind your teeth at night exclusively, the dental professional will suggest a custom-fit night guard for your teeth. Habits such as chewing gum should also be avoided because it gets the jaw used to clenching and grinding. Extreme TMJ may require oral surgery to reposition the jaw so it works effectively and without pain. 

 

Whether you need a TMJ diagnosis or any other dental health services, contact Dr. Robert N. Petrtyl, DDS. Serving residents throughout Blue Ash, Wyoming, Reading, Cincinnati, Mason, Finneytown, Mount Healthy, and Winton Hills, OH, this dentist offers general and cosmetic dentistry as well as oral surgery and mouthguards. Call (513) 554-4657 today to make an appointment or learn more about their services online.

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