When bacteria enters the bladder or another part of the urinary system, such as the urethra or ureters, it can cause an infection. More common in women than men, urinary tract infections can become serious problems without efficient treatment. Learn more about these infections and whether your symptoms warrant a visit to an OB-GYN with these frequently asked questions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Urinary Tract Infections

What increases the risk of UTIs?

If you’re sexually active, you can get a UTI when germs get pushed up into the urethra.

Pregnancy can cause bacterial changes in the urinary tract that increase the likelihood of infection. Heavily pregnant women are at greater risk because they may have trouble emptying their bladders.

Menopause can thin vaginal tissue to increase the chance of harmful bacteria growth.

Birth control methods, such as spermicides, that kill healthy bacteria can also cause infections. 

Additional risk factors include diabetes and kidney stones that can cause urine flow issues. 

What are the symptoms?

With a UTI, you may feel pain or a burning sensation while urinating. You may also feel like you have to urinate often even though only a small amount comes out. Additional symptoms include pelvic pain, cloudy or odorous urine, and tired and shaky feelings.

If you have a fever or chills, the infection has likely spread to your kidneys. Should you experience these symptoms or notice blood in your urine, see an OB-GYN immediately to prevent the infection from spreading further and potentially entering your bloodstream.

How are they treated?

Antibiotics typically clear the infection. Take the medication as long as prescribed, even if you no longer show symptoms, to ensure the bacteria has been destroyed.

You can also flush the bacteria from your body by drinking lots of water and pure cranberry juice.

What can I do to prevent them?

Keep a UTI from coming back by staying hydrated and fully emptying your bladder every time you urinate. Wipe from front to back after urinating or defecating to avoid introducing harmful bacteria to your urinary tract. Maintain a dry genital area with cotton underwear.

Cleanse the region before intercourse, and urinate before and about 20 minutes after sex to remove bacteria. Don’t have sex with a full bladder to keep bacteria from traveling where it shouldn’t. 

If you think you have a UTI, make an appointment with OBGYN Associates, Inc. Serving Fairfield, OH, and the surrounding areas since 1940, the OB-GYN clinic offers a wide range of women’s health services, including birth control, genetic testing, and solutions for heavy periods. Call (513) 221-3800 today to schedule your appointment, or learn more about their services online. Like the Facebook page for more health tips.