The same bacteria that create plaque buildup on teeth can also impact your gumline and the supporting structures underneath. The resulting gum disease leads to oral health problems and possible tooth loss if it reaches advanced stages. To help you prevent or manage this disease, here’s a closer look at the three stages and how a dentist can treat them.

Gingivitis

If your daily oral hygiene routine isn’t removing enough bacteria, it can linger around your gumline and produce toxic byproducts that irritate the gums. This irritation results in inflammation of the gums and makes bleeding while brushing and flossing more likely.

The gums may also be noticeably red and feel tender to the touch. Thankfully, if you catch gum disease at this stage, it can be treated by a dentist without any permanent damage to the teeth or supporting bone.

Periodontal Disease

Also known as periodontitis, this condition may follow untreated gingivitis. The bone and tissue that support your teeth under the gumline have been irreparably harmed by bacterial activity, and the gums may begin pulling away from the teeth, leaving small pockets where bacteria and food debris will collect and increase the risk of infection. Immediate attention from a dentist and a more rigorous home dental hygiene routine can help prevent the condition from worsening.

Advanced Periodontitis

If left untreated, periodontitis can reach advanced stages where the supporting structures are in critical condition. Your teeth may loosen as the jawbone begins to degrade, and your bite may become uneven.

To prevent permanent tooth loss, immediate dental care will be required. This may entail root planing and scaling to smooth the roots of the teeth and remove plaque from beneath the gumline, respectively. In serious cases, gum grafting may be necessary. Visit a dentist as soon as you notice loose or painful teeth.

Whether you’re dealing with gingivitis or periodontitis, get the expert attention you need at Larry G. Hubbard, DDS in Statesboro, GA. From routine teeth cleanings to restorative and cosmetic dentistry, the health and beauty of your smile are their top concerns. Learn more about their services online and call (912) 764-9891 to schedule a dentist appointment today.