Native to North America and Eurasia, reindeer have achieved mythic status because of their affiliation with Christmas traditions. The animals also provide a source for protein-rich Alaskan sausage popular among northern populations. Learn more about the unique hooved creatures below.

Reindeer Trivia

1. Reindeer & Caribou Are the Same

‘Caribou’ is a synonym for reindeer; however, the former term refers to North American populations. ‘Reindeer’ concerns Eurasian herds. While caribou are strictly wild, reindeer are often domesticated. About half of the five million reindeer on the planet are domesticated, a practice that started 3,000 to 1,000 years ago in eastern Russia. 

2. Their Outer Coats Are Buoyant

The creatures have two coats: a thick undercoat to stay warm and a topcoat consisting of hollow hair strands. The hollow hairs help them float as they swim through rivers and lakes as part of their migration patterns. This floatable hair has even been used as life jacket filler.

3. The Red Nose Is Real

Reindeer have 25% more capillaries in their noses than humans, increasing blood flow to keep that part warm in cold temperatures. Their noses also help manage body temperatures since the animals don’t sweat.

4. Their Eyes Change Color

As primarily Arctic residents, reindeer eyes accommodate seasonal sunlight changes. Their golden eyes that reflect light easily during the summer turn blue in the winter, allowing them to increase their light intake during the dark months. The tapetum, located behind the irises, incurs these changes, so you can only see the different colors if you hold a light up to their eyes. 

If Alaskan sausage with reindeer meat is on your grocery list, contact Alaska Sausage & Seafood. Since 1963, the Anchorage-based business has offered reindeer sausage, among many other products, including smoked halibut and wild Alaskan smoked salmon. Call (907) 562-3636 with questions, or review the range of products online. Get Alaskan sausage recipes and tips on Facebook.