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A type of eye infection, blepharitis causes inflammation on the eyelids, specifically the base of the eyelashes. It typically targets both eyelids and occurs when oil glands at the eyelash bases clog. While the specific cause of the infection isn’t clear, contributing factors include improperly functioning oil glands, excessive eyelid bacteria, conditions such as rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis, dry eyes, eyelash lice, and allergies. Here’s a closer look at the condition and what eye care steps alleviate it.

Symptoms

The most common reason for dry eyes, blepharitis symptoms often include swollen, red, and itchy eyelids. Excessive oil production causes crusty deposits and flaking on the eyelid bases while also making the lids look and feel greasy. The eyes can also water, feel irritated or gritty, or experience burning sensations. Additional symptoms include light sensitivities, frequent blinking, eyelids that stick together, and blurry vision. Symptoms are often worse in the morning.

eye careWithout proper eye care, the condition can cause complications such as eyelashes that grow incorrectly, fall out, or lose pigment. Long-term blepharitis may result in eyelid scarring or lids that turn inward or outward. Eye infections such as styes and chronic pink eye can also develop. Eyes may fail to produce sufficient tears, or sustain cornea injuries because of severe irritation from inflammation and eyelash issues. Non-painful bumps known as chalazions may also develop from clogged oil glands.

Treatment

While the condition is chronic, managing symptoms avoids complications and subsequent interference with daily activities. In addition to gently cleansing the eyelids with a clean, warm washcloth and over-the-counter lid cleanser every day to remove crust deposits, carefully massage the lids to promote oil expression. Always rinse your eyelids after cleaning and massaging, and be sure to dry them with a clean towel. You can also apply a warm compress or warming eye mask to the lids prior to cleaning to dislodge crusts.

Depending on your specific condition, your eye care doctor may recommend a special dandruff shampoo or artificial tear prescription to help you manage symptoms. Antibiotics, antiviral medications, and tear duct plugs can also provide relief. 

 

If you think you have chronic blepharitis, schedule an appointment with Midwest Eye Center: A Division of TriState Centers for Sight. Serving the greater Cincinnati, OH, area as well as northern Kentucky, the center features doctors specializing in many types of eye care, including LASIK and glaucoma surgery. Call (859) 525-6215 today to make your appointment or find a location near you online. Get additional eye care tips on Facebook.

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