Gum disease is a prevalent oral problem. Gingivitis, the early phase, typically develops as a result of poor oral hygiene, causing plaque buildup and bacteria along the gumline that infect the tissues that hold your teeth in place. If left untreated by a dentist, it will advance to periodontal disease, which affects roughly half of American adults over 30. Here’s a closer look at how to spot it so you can seek treatment.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

1. Halitosis 

Bacteria that irritate and infect the gums release toxins that produce unpleasant odors. If you have bad breath even with a regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash routine, make an appointment with a dentist who will screen you for gum disease. 

4. Gum Bleeding

Occasional bleeding while brushing and flossing isn’t necessarily any cause for concern. However, if you experience frequent bleeding accompanied by redness, swelling, and soreness, bacterial infections may have caused your gums to weaken and deteriorate. If bleeding gums are your only symptom, you many only have gingivitis, which is much more easily treated by a dentist.

3. Teeth Sensitivity 

Gum inflammation and recession due to periodontitis often expose the roots of the teeth to bacteria in the mouth, which may cause them to decay. As a result, you might notice sensitivity, especially when brushing, flossing, chewing foods, or drinking hot or cold beverages. Make an appointment with a dental care professional to rule out gum disease or start treatment. 

4. Receding Gums 

Bacterial infections due to periodontal disease often cause the gums to recede. They may also cause pockets to develop between the teeth and gums, making food and plaque more likely to build up and damage the roots, eventually leading to tooth loss. Since this is a sign of advanced periodontitis, make an emergency appointment with a dentist at your earliest convenience. 

If you suspect you might have gum disease, get in touch with Dr. Robert N. Petrtyl, DDS. They provide family, cosmetic, and general dentistry to patients throughout Cincinnati, OH. Call (513) 554-4657 to ask about gum disease treatment and schedule an appointment for screening. Visit the website to learn more about this dentist’s qualifications and how the hygienists can help keep your teeth healthy and sparkling.