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Prostate cancer is recognized as the second-most common type of cancer among males affecting one in nine men. While many may be affected by this disease, most won’t have any early warning signs to alert them of the problem. That’s why it’s important for men to talk to their doctors about screening options when they reach a certain age or believe they are at a higher risk of developing the disease. To help you gauge your need for evaluation, here’s a quick guide to prostate cancer screening recommendations.

When Should You Discuss Prostate Cancer Screening With a Doctor?

According to the American Cancer Society, men of average risk of prostate cancer should ask a doctor about screening options at 50 years of age. This discussion should be revisited periodically until the patient reaches 70 years of age.  

If you are African-American or have a first-degree relative—such as father or brother—who has prostate cancer, then you’re at a high risk for the disease. If you fall into this category, you should discuss screening options at age 45.

If more than one of your first-degree relatives has prostate cancer, you are at an even higher risk and should start considering screening at age 40.

You should also ask about testing if you spot any possible symptoms of prostate cancer—including urination problems, blood in urine or semen, rectal pain, and erectile dysfunction.   

What Are the Different Types of Screening Options?

PSA Test

prostate-Crossville-TNThe PSA test measures the blood for a prostate-specific antigen. High levels of PSA indicate that the individual is more likely to have prostate cancer. When PSA levels are elevated, doctors may recommend a biopsy of the prostate to determine if cancer cells are present.   

DRE

DRE—or digital rectal exam—is a simple assessment that might be performed in conjunction with a PSA test. During this test, the patient lies on his side while the doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to gently feel around the prostate. If swelling or abnormal lumps are present, further testing may be required.

Why Is Screening Not Recommended For Everyone?

PSA levels can be high for many different reasons other than cancer. If a low-risk patient has an elevated PSA level, they may be falsely diagnosed and end up going through with procedures they don’t need such as a biopsy. For this reason, doctors may advise against PSA screening if the patient has a low risk.

 

Providing comprehensive cancer care for men and women in Cumberland County, Tennessee Plateau Oncology - Dirk Davidson M.D. offers support to those concerned about their prostate cancer risk. Dr. Davidson will provide a diagnosis with easy-to-understand explanations. If necessary, this caring oncologist will pinpoint the best treatment options for you—such as chemotherapy. Visit this Crossville, TN cancer treatment center online to learn more about these capabilities or call (931) 484-7596 to schedule a convenient consultation.

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