If you’re unfamiliar with Greek food, you may be unaware of a popular dish called moussaka. However, even those who enjoy it may not know its history or ingredients. The next time you’re enjoying a meal with friends, impress them with your knowledge of the dish’s background.

What is Moussaka?

This baked casserole consists of ground lamb or beef layered with eggplant or potato and sautéed in olive oil. The ground meat is cooked with garlic, tomatoes, onions, and various spices. The dish is topped with a béchamel sauce made from butter, flour, and milk.

Moussaka is reserved for special occasions. Served warm and in squares, it's often compared to lasagna. It is popular in Greece and the Middle East. Arab countries often serve the dish cold. The Turkish, fry the eggplant in a tomato, meat sauce.

What Is The History of Moussaka?

The exact origins of the meal are challenging to trace. Some theorize the dish originated from a medieval Arab or Turkish cookbook dating back as far as 1862. Others say Arabs introduced eggplant to the Greeks, and its use in the dish was quickly popularized.

After Greece became independent from the Ottoman Empire, tourists and visitors flocked to the area. Many claimed traditional Greek food was too heavy, preferring the idea of French cuisine. 

The version of the dish popular in today’s Greek cuisine originated in the 1920s from Greek chef Nikolaos Tselementes’ cookbook. He popularized the use of richer ingredients like butter and cream in Greek cuisine. Tselementes spread his fondness of French cuisine throughout the area, and his cookbook became a staple in most Greek households during the 20th century.

Fulfill your craving for Greek cuisine with a meal from Yia Yia's Homemade Greek Food in New York, NY. This Greek taverna offers delicious and affordable food for takeout, dine-in, and delivery. This local favorite serves all your favorite classics, including moussaka, souvlaki, Greek salad, and spinach pies. To place an order for carryout or delivery, call (212) 452-1210. Browse their menu online.