Child custody laws vary from state to state, but they all focus on upholding the best interests of the child. If you're going through a divorce or separation, there are a few different arrangements that can be made either through a parenting plan or court order. To ensure you can make informed decisions and better prepare for the changes your family may experience, learn more about the differences below.

What Are the Different Custody Arrangements?

1. Sole Custody

A sole custody order means only one parent influences the child's life. Family courts are usually reluctant to award these arrangements, except in cases that involve substance abuse, child abuse, or neglect. A judge may also decide this is the better option if there's a great deal of conflict between parents, or if there's a significant distance between homes and one residence will provide more stability.

2. Joint Custody

In a joint custody arrangement, both parents will still be actively involved in the child's life. Child custody laws tend to favor this arrangement, as it preserves the child's relationship with each parent. The agreement will detail a plan for sharing time and the responsibilities of raising the child, though parents may have the flexibility to create a schedule that works best for everyone.

3. Physical Custody

When a parent is given physical custody, the child will reside with them in some capacity. It's possible to have either a sole physical or joint physical arrangement. With sole physical custody, the child lives with one parent full time, and the other has visitation rights. Joint physical custody means the child spends considerable time in both households.

4. Legal Custody

Child custody laws also deal with a parent’s right and responsibility to make important decisions about their child’s upbringing. Having legal custody grants the authority to decide on the child’s education, medical care, and religious affiliations. Again, parents may be awarded sole legal or joint legal custody.

If you’re going through a custody case, turn to Castles Family Law in Brentwood, TN, for legal advice and guidance. They’re knowledgeable in local child custody laws and will work tirelessly to protect your parental rights. Understanding how important it is for you to spend time with your child, they’re committed to helping you achieve the most favorable outcome possible, as they’ve done with numerous clients throughout Nashville and Franklin. Call (615) 804-6086 to discuss your representation needs today, or visit their website to learn more about their family law services.