Living with a sensitive tooth can be challenging. This common ailment causes a shot of pain or irritation to course through the affected area. It may occur when consuming something hot or cold or when exposed to a particular ingredient. A dentist may be able to provide management suggestions, but it’s important to understand what causes this problem too.

Why Is My Tooth Sensitive?

1. Gum Disease

This condition occurs when the gum tissues become inflamed and eventually recede from the teeth. Once the disease is established, it’ll leave the tooth’s roots exposed and vulnerable. As a result, the roots’ nerves will be stimulated by anything hot or cold and cause pain. To treat the issue, your dentist may remove the plaque and tartar, then smooth the surface, so your gums can heal.

2. Forceful Brushing

Aggressive movements with a hard toothbrush can be tough on the enamel, and a premature breakdown of this layer will reveal the dentin underneath. The dentin is the tissue that makes up the majority of your tooth; it’s highly sensitive and can cause pain if it’s exposed to sugar, acid, or extreme temperatures. Always use a light hand and a toothbrush with soft bristles in a gentle, circular motion.

3. Cracked Teeth

A cracked tooth may develop if you bite down on something hard, experience an injury, or grind your teeth while you sleep. Sensitivity is a common side effect of a cracked tooth, and it occurs if bacteria and food particles enter the opening and cause dentin inflammation. Depending on the severity, your dentist may opt to fill the gap or use a crown. In some cases, extraction may be necessary if the damage is severe.

If you want a dentist to assess your tooth sensitivity, contact the team at Zen Dental Hawaii in Honolulu. These professionals offer a variety of services that will improve the health of your teeth and gums, including whitening treatments, routine cleanings, and extractions. For more information about their services, visit the website or call (808) 532-5888.