Itchy, dry eyes are a nuisance, especially if you suffer from seasonal allergies. However, there are other reasons for irritated eyes that may require an eye doctor’s help. The following guide outlines the difference between allergies and an infection.

Allergies

Although pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is often associated with infection, the term can mean any inflammation of the conjunctiva tissue underneath the lids.

When pollen, dust, dander, smoke, and other allergens are high, eyes may be itchy, red, and dry, leading to irritation. Some experience burning or watery eyes as well as a gritty sensation, and there may be discharge that typically builds up during the night. Symptoms flare up during specific times of the year, depending on a sufferer’s specific sensitivities, but seasonal allergies can be year-round if dust and dander are a problem. Most people experience signs in both eyes.

Allergies aren’t contagious and can usually be treated with over-the-counter antihistamines or eye drops to soothe symptoms. Be wary of touching your eyes near pets. Keep windows closed when pollen is high.

Infection

Bacterial or viral pink eye is highly contagious, but many symptoms are similar to allergies. Itching, redness, watery discharge, burning, and dry eyes are common, but there are distinct differences.

Usually caused by the same contaminant that causes strep throat and staph infections, bacterial eye infections come with thick, yellow-green discharge that crusts in the corners and around the lids. While viral pink eye can be in both eyes, bacterial infections tend to be in just one, and there may be mild pain. Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are usually prescribed by a doctor. Contact lens wearers should avoid putting them in until the infection is gone.

Viral infections often occur with cold symptoms or respiratory infections since the cause is typically the same strain. There may even be swelling or tenderness in the area. Unfortunately, as with many viruses, there is no treatment and the virus must run its course. Warm compresses can reduce discomfort.

Since both bacterial and viral infections are easily spread, the best way to avoid them is to wash hands and never touch your eyes. Don’t share eye makeup, and clean and change towels and pillowcases regularly.

If symptoms linger longer than a few days or if you have severe pain or blurry vision, contact your doctor. Children should be seen as soon as possible, especially babies, as infections can be dangerous.

For the Tri-State Area, including Orange County and Middletown, NY, and Milford, PA, Tri-State Eye is the office to call when you need expert, caring eye doctors for your vision needs. If you’re experiencing dry eyes and vision loss or you need assistance with diabetic eye problems and glaucoma, their team can help. With the latest technology and friendly staff, you and your family feel safe at every appointment.  Call their Middletown, NY location at (845) 703-2020 and their Milford, PA office at (570) 296-9696. Visit them online for a full list of services.