When you get arrested, there are a variety of outcomes that can occur based on the circumstances of your case. The law typically divides offenses into three main classifications: violations, misdemeanors, and felonies, and these types can be further subdivided based on the severity of the crime. Here’s everything you need to know about each type of offense. 

Types of Crime Classifications

1. Violations

Sometimes known as infractions, violations are petty offenses that result in fines, but no jail time. Since jail or even probation isn’t involved with this type of crime, the defendant does not have the right to a jury trial, though they can hire an attorney to contest their charge if they’d like. Traffic offenses are the most common type of infraction, with penalties of monetary fines and points on a driving record.

2. Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors are the middle ground between violations and felony offenses. They are typically punishable by fines, probation, community service, and jail time of less than a year. Arrested defendants have the right to a jury trial, and they can receive a government-appointed attorney as a result. 

States typically have different classifications based on the severity of the misdemeanor, with distinct sentences paired with each. In Missouri, misdemeanor classifications are as follows:

• Class A: up to one year in jail; a fine up to $2000

• Class B: up to six months in jail; a fine up to $1000

• Class C: up to 15 days in jail; a fine up to $700

• Class D: no jail time; a fine up to $500

This type of crime, as well as felonies, will go on a criminal record, and it can jeopardize job prospects.

3. Felonies 

Felonies are the most serious type of crime. If convicted, a defendant can face extensive jail time (usually a minimum of a year), substantial fines, and, for the most serious crimes in some states, even the death penalty. They typically involve getting arrested for violent crimes, but white-collar crimes and fraud schemes can also receive a felony classification.

Misdemeanors can escalate to felonies when the defendant is a repeat offender. Sentences are also served in federal or state penitentiaries rather than county jail. Like with misdemeanors, felonies have different classifications. In Missouri, the types of felonies are:

• Class A: between 10 and 30 years’ imprisonment, or a life sentence

• Class B: between five and 15 years’ imprisonment

• Class C: between three and ten years’ imprisonment

• Class D: a maximum of seven years’ imprisonment

• Class E: a maximum of four years’ imprisonment

Repeat felons typically receive harsher sentences because the law uses criminal history as a factor in punishment. 

If you or a loved one needs help with bail once arrested, a bail bondsman can help your cause. In West Plains, MO, Nicholas Bail Bonds advocates for their clients with discrete and respectful bail bondsman services. They put your freedom first, offering payment plans that cater to a client’s specific situation. For more information about their services, visit their website or call (417) 255-1109 today.