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There are many reasons why hearing loss occurs. In some cases, components in your ear may be damaged; in other instances, there are problems in the way your brain processes auditory signals. Understanding the different conditions and which parts of the ear they impact is the first step to improving your hearing and preventing future issues.

What Are the Different Conditions of Hearing Loss?

1. Conductive

If sounds have trouble getting through the outer and inner ear, the loss of hearing is considered conductive. It usually stems from a blockage, like fluid, swelling, earwax, or a foreign object in the ear. Removing the blockage often improves hearing, and this can be achieved through surgery or medication.

2. Sensorineural

Hearing LossDamage occurring to the inner ear or nerves inside it causes sensorineural hearing loss. This can happen due to an ear injury, exposure to excessively loud noise, aging, or disease. While this type of loss is usually permanent, some level of hearing may be restored by using an aid or cochlear implant.

3. Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

This disorder occurs when the body has difficulty sending signals from the ear to the brain, impeding hearing. Children and infants often experience this condition, and the cause isn’t fully understood. Risk factors include low birth weight, family history, premature birth, and head trauma. Speech therapy is integral for children with an auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, and some kids require devices to boost their hearing ability.


If you have noticed a change in your hearing, contact the team at County Hearing And Balance in Southeastern Connecticut. These audiologists will go over your symptoms and perform a comprehensive hearing exam. Then, they will discuss your treatment options, like hearing devices and instruments. To get more information about their services, visit the website or call (203) 245-1950.

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