Whether or not you’re at fault, being involved in a car accident can be traumatic. While it is best to stay calm, assess the situation, and exchange information with other parties involved, some people instead flee the scene. In Ohio, there are laws regarding hit-and-runs that dictate what you must do to avoid criminal charges. Here’s what you need to know about this traffic violation. 

What Is Hit and Run?

When a driver is involved in a collision, they are legally obligated to stop. This includes collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians or cyclists, or inanimate objects and buildings. If they are able, the driver should help anyone who is injured.

They’re also obliged to provide their details, including insurance information, to any other parties involved, and speak to the police. If a person fails to stop or flees the area of collision, it is considered a hit and run traffic violation. 

What Are the Laws?

In Ohio, section 4549.02 of the Ohio Revised Code (O.R.C.), defines hit-and-run as the failure to stop after an accident. The state law requires the alleged offender to stop, alert police, and call emergency medical responders if necessary. They must stay on the scene until law enforcement and emergency responders arrive and share their name, address, vehicle registration number, and proof of insurance with the officers.

If a driver collides with a building or structure, O.R.C. 4549.03 dictates the at-fault driver tries to find the owner or manager of the property and notify them. Otherwise, they must report the collision to law enforcement within 24 hours. 

Hit and run is a serious traffic violation that can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges. If you are charged with a misdemeanor hit-and-run in Ohio, you may pay a fine up to $1,000 and face a prison sentence of up to 6 months. You may also have your driver’s license suspended for up to six months. If convicted of a felony, you may be fined $5,000 to $20,000 and go to prison for up to 15 years. 

What Do You Do If You’re a Victim?

If you are the victim of a hit-and-run, first call for medical attention if necessary, then call the police. If possible, take note of the offending vehicle, including details such as the make, model, color, or license plate number. Take photographs of the scene, including close-ups of the damage. Also, talk to eyewitnesses and collect their statements and contact information before finally calling your insurance provider.

If you’ve been involved in a hit-and-run or other traffic violation in Ohio, turn to Michael A. Newland Esquire. Based in Hamilton, this trusted traffic lawyer has served the greater Butler County community for over 20 years, providing legal counsel for everything from DUIs to wills. Call (513) 887-9595 to schedule a consultation or visit the website to learn more about how this respected defense attorney can help you.