The Makahiki games are part of an ancient Hawaiian cultural experience honoring Lono, the god of agriculture, peace, and fertility. They celebrate rich traditions while offering a glimpse into the past when this Hawaiian version of the Olympics lasted for months and captured the spirit of the people. Learn more about Makahiki games below.

History

Traditionally, the festival season would last for four months, starting with the appearance of the constellation Makalii—also known as the Pleiades—in the eastern sky, typically in November. Everyone, from commoners to chiefs, took part in the games.

To kick off the festivities, chiefs would travel to different districts and collect food, clothing, and other goods as tributes to Lono, which they then redistributed for use in the upcoming celebrations. For the duration of the Makahiki season, no warfare was allowed, and everyone gathered to celebrate together.

The games kept warriors in shape and prepared commoners in case they were ever needed to fight. There was a sense of camaraderie and sportsmanship throughout. Winners from different districts would battle one another, and victories were lauded, with celebratory tales and songs written and great honor bestowed upon the winning district.

Types of Games

When visiting the islands today, you can still witness some of the classic games in play. These games include kōnane, an early style of checkers played with two people, a board of stone, and pieces of white coral and black lava.

Heihei kūkini is a racing game, in which competitors try to catch animals or other competitors and get them to a "safe" zone as quickly as possible.

Ulu maika is similar to American bowling, played with a disc of stone and stakes.

Mokomoko is a boxing event fought with bare fists, and points are given for hits and evasive maneuvers.

Enjoy a Hawaiian cultural experience like no other by playing Makahiki games at Experience Nutridge in Honolulu. From a luau filled with authentic Hawaiian cuisine to a working macadamia nut plantation, they have so much cultural value to offer to residents and visitors alike. Call (808) 531-5050 or visit them online to learn more about their schedule of Hawaiian cultural experiences.