Lead is a metal that, when found naturally in the environment, is relatively harmless. But when exposed to products that contain high amounts of the element—such as older paints, pipes, and batteries—people can face a variety of health problems. This environmental hazard is particularly dangerous for pregnant women and their developing babies. If you’re expecting, review these frequently asked questions to learn more about the effects of the element and the importance of lead paint removal.

4 FAQ About Lead Poisoning & Pregnancy Risks

How can lead poisoning impact pregnancy?

For any person, prolonged exposure to lead can increase the risk for numerous health problems, including heart and kidney disease. But pregnant women can face even more dangers if they contract lead poisoning: it may contribute to miscarriage, premature birth, low birth rate, organ damage, and developmental issues.

How does it reach the mother and baby?

Household products that contain lead can emit particles into the air, allowing people to breathe and swallow the harmful element. Removing old paint without proper protection is a common way for this to happen.

When a pregnant woman inhales or ingests particles, they can pass through to the developing baby. Breastfeeding can also convey the toxin to nursing newborns. As concentrations of the element increase within the blood, it has a greater potential to harm both mother and baby.

What should I do if I’ve come into contact with lead?  

After coming into contact with lead or a product that contains it, wash your hands thoroughly, remove and wash your clothes separately, and take a shower.

If you suspect you’ve had prolonged exposure to the substance, ask your doctor if a blood test is recommended. When lead levels are high, your provider may prescribe medications that help absorb the element from the body.

How can pregnant women avoid exposure?

If you know that an environment contains lead, avoid it, especially during pregnancy. If you live in a home that was built before 1978, the property might contain older pipes and paint with lead in them. In these cases, you should hire a professional to perform complete lead paint removal.  

Also, consume proper daily amounts of vitamins C, D, and E, as well as calcium, iron, and zinc. These minerals and nutrients help slow the body’s absorption of lead.

If you suspect there is lead in your home, turn to the specialists at Ohana Environmental Construction in Honolulu, HI. Well-versed in addressing environmental hazards, this trained team will provide effective and thorough lead paint removal to boost your safety. They’re also equipped to detect and address other environmental hazards, including mold, asbestos, and toxic waste. Visit them online to learn more about their 24/7 services, or call (808) 836-6955 to request an estimate and schedule assistance.