There are many types of fertilizers available, and it can be difficult to determine which one is right for your needs. Thankfully, most fertilizers share common ingredients that can provide vital nutrients to all plants. If you need lawn fertilizer, look for these essential ingredients.

What Are the Components of Fertilizer?

1. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is responsible for the rapid growth of leaves, fruit, and vegetation. Plants need nitrogen to develop seeds and synthesize proteins.

Too much nitrogen can cause excess growth, leaving plants vulnerable to disease, so fertilizers rich in the element should only be applied to plants that already have developed roots.    

2. Potassium

Potassium strengthens plants, making it easier for them to resist insects and disease. It also enhances the overall quality of a plant’s blooms and fruits.

Without potassium, a plant would not survive adverse weather, such as a drought or extreme cold. This ingredient is essential for plants to endure Nebraska’s unpredictable climate. It strengthens a plant’s root system and extends its lifespan, giving you a beautiful, lush garden. 

3. Phosphorus

Phosphorous helps plants absorb and convert other nutrients, allowing them to grow strong roots. This nutrient converts the sun's energy into a useful compound that stimulates growth.

When a plant has a deficiency in phosphorous, it produces little or no flowers, but too much phosphorous can also cause algae to develop. The right balance is needed, especially for grass. For example, lawn fertilizer with too much phosphorous can cause water pollution in runoff with algae. 

If you need a lawn fertilizer with the right balance of ingredients, the experts at Metro Sod & Seeding in Lincoln, NE, can help you find the best product for your garden. As specialists in landscaping, lawn maintenance, and irrigation systems since 1994, their landscaping professionals can help you with mulching, seeding, installing sod, or other lawn care services. Call (402) 730-4421 to schedule an appointment or visit them online to learn more about their services.