Dementia encompasses a group of symptoms that inhibit cognitive functioning. While it’s primarily characterized by memory loss, it can prompt changes in the brain that affect mood, behavior, demeanor, decision making, spatial reasoning, and language as it progresses. In some cases, it can even inhibit coordination, motor function, and mobility. While there are no cures for the diseases that cause dementia, memory care can help make their symptoms manageable. Here are some of the most common types of dementia that respond well to medical intervention. 

3 Causes of Dementia 

1. Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the single most common cause of progressive dementia. Research indicates that people with the condition develop plaques and tangles in their brains. Scientists suspect these protein clumps and corresponding fibers damage the neurons over time, which causes symptoms to become increasingly more severe. With memory care, though, people who’ve been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s may be able to thrive for years to come. 

2. Vascular Dementia

The second leading cause of progressive dementia, vascular dementia, is characterized by damaged blood vessels, which inhibit blood flow to the brain. Unlike other forms of dementia, though, memory loss is rarely the most obvious symptom of this disease. Instead, affected individuals are more likely to experience cognitive issues like poor concentration and difficulty solving problems. 

3. Lewy Body Dementia 

Caused by abnormal protein deposits, or Lewy bodies, Lewy Body Dementia is characterized by disorientation and visual hallucinations. It may also affect coordination and cause tremors or rigidity. For this reason, researchers suspect it’s caused by the same underlying processing problems as Parkinson’s disease. 

If your elderly loved one has dementia, turn to Hillview Health Care Center for memory care. Their compassionate team will devise a custom care plan for your relative that aims to foster optimal health and well-being. Located in La Crosse, WI, this nursing home offers comprehensive care in a warm, family-like setting. To learn more about the memory care they provide, visit their website or call (608) 789-4800.