Diabetes is a serious medical condition that can cause a variety of complications throughout the body. One of the many problems that diabetic patients face is an increased risk of eye disease. Over time, high blood sugar can damage different parts of the eye, resulting in vision loss. Here’s an overview of how the disorder can affect eye health and what can be done to prevent impaired vision.

Vision Problems Related to Diabetes 

Diabetes can be attributed to several types of eye problems. Often, blurry vision is one of the first signs it has begun to impact a person’s eyesight.

This can happen when blood sugar levels become high enough that fluid builds up and starts to leak into the eye, causing the lens to swell. Over time, uncontrolled glucose levels can also lead to glaucoma, damaging the optic nerve, or cataracts, which turns the eye lens cloudy.

Diabetic retinopathy is another eye disease that’s common in diabetes patients, occurring when small blood vessels in the eye are damaged, creating issues with the retina. Any of these conditions can bring on short- or long-term vision impairment.

How to Reduce the Risk of Vision Loss

Catching diabetic eye diseases in their beginning stages is the best way to avoid permanent vision loss. Thus, getting annual eye exams is essential.

If there’s a change in vision, more frequent exams may be recommended. An eye doctor can determine the most suitable treatment to reverse the condition or prevent it from worsening.

It’s also vital for diabetes patients to keep their blood sugar at a healthy level with the proper diet and exercise regimen, as well as manage their blood pressure and cholesterol. 

If you’ve been diagnosed as diabetic, the eye care professionals at Eric G. Stocker, OD in Amherst, OH, can assist you in taking preventive measures against vision loss. They perform specialized diabetes eye exams that allow for early detection of eye disease, improving the chances of receiving successful treatment. For nearly 30 years, the doctors in this optometrist office have remained focused on helping patients of all ages maintain healthy eyesight. Call (440) 988-4419 to schedule an appointment or visit them online to learn more about the services they offer.