In the field of restorative dentistry, bone grafting is a minor surgical procedure that serves to fortify the jaw. During the procedure, the dentist makes a small incision in the gums directly over the site that needs to be reinforced. The patient’s own bone—or a synthetic composite material that’s virtually as strong—is then applied to the affected site. This grafting essentially provides the scaffolding for the body to produce new bone around it. Here are some of the most common reasons why this procedure is performed. 

3 Reasons Dental Bone Grafts Are Necessary

1. To Preserve Teeth 

As periodontal disease progresses, the bacteria will make its way to the underlying bone. If left unchecked, they can eat away at the jawbone and periodontal ligaments. Once this process starts, it’s only a matter of time before the teeth fall out—unless you undergo a bone grafting procedure. By reinforcing the affected bone and then combatting the infection, dentists can preserve the natural teeth. 

2. To Prevent Bone Loss 

The jawbone needs constant pressure to remain intact. When permanent teeth are extracted or fall out, the underlying bone starts deteriorating because of the lack of applied pressure. Whether or not you intend to replace the missing root with a titanium implant, your dentist may recommend a bone graft procedure to reinforce the jaw, thereby reducing the rate of deterioration. 

3. To Support Implants 

If you want to replace one or more missing teeth with dental implants but you've lost too much bone to support them, a grafting procedure may be the answer. Adding more bone to a depleted jaw facilitates osseointegration, which is essential for the implant to be a success. 

To see if you're a good candidate for bone grafting, turn to Nicholas J. Hurley D.D.S., P.A. in Thomasville, NC. For more than a decade, Dr. Hurley has been providing comprehensive oral care, including dental surgery, to patients throughout Davidson County. He is committed to remaining a leader in the field, and his practice stays abreast of all the latest advancements in restorative dentistry. To make an appointment to discuss your dental needs, reach out online or call (336) 476-1109 today.